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Registering Copyrights for Musicians

By Cameron Mizell

Copyright is a form of intellectual property law granting exclusive rights to creators of intangible assets. Under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, which the US signed in 1989, copyright is granted the moment the intellectual property becomes fixed in a tangible form. In other words, the moment your write down or record a new song, you are automatically granted a copyright. Unfortunately, that copyright does not have much viability under a court of law, and you should consider officially registering your copyright with your government.

Officially registering your music is a voluntary, but important step if you plan on commercially exploiting your recordings or songs. It will legally protect your intellectual property should somebody else blatantly copy it, or if somebody claims you have copied their work. While copyright infringement doesn’t happen often, every year there are always a few stories of a relatively unknown artist making a claim against a major pop act. To make a claim, or defend against one, the most important piece of evidence is the date the composers created and published their works. The best way to prove that in a court of law is with a properly registered copyright.

If you are a resident of the United States, you can easily register your works with the Library of Congress online at the United States Copyright Office. At the writing of this article, the registration service costs $35. To save money, you can register many works at once, as a single collection.

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Creating a Budget for Your New Album

By Cameron Mizell

Creating a budget for a new album means figuring out not only how much money you’ll need, but also how much time it will take from your first rehearsal to release day. After releasing a number of my own albums and answering questions from many of my friends doing the same, I’ve been caught off guard enough times to know where the hidden expenses are, how to save money, and where my money is best spent.

Naturally, the DIY environment is changing increasingly fast as technology makes much of this easier than ever before. But just because it’s possible to record an album on Monday and have it available on iTunes on Tuesday doesn’t mean it’s the best thing for your music. Taking some time to establish your goals and determine what you can realistically afford will help you create the best album possible.

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The DIY Musician’s Pre-Release Checklist

By Cameron Mizell

So you just finished your new album? Congratulations! Now what?

Before you release it to the world, take a couple days to prepare your music and artwork for all the opportunities that may present themselves. When I talk about an album being finished, I mean the audio has been mastered and the artwork is complete. If you’re pressing CDs, you’ve probably just sent everything to your manufacturer. This is stuff you can do before you have CDs in your hand–in fact, it’s a great way to pass the time before all those boxes arrive. And I’ll be honest with you, none of this is all that fun, but it really does help and you’ll probably never get around to it once the album is released.

Note that this article is not about how to release your own album, it’s about everything else you can do before it’s released so all the effort you’ve put in up to this point, and all the marketing and promotion you’ll do later, will have maximum effect. If you’re looking for information about releasing your album–digital distribution options, production schedules, CD manufacturing, and legal considerations–check out our 4 part series on the Self-Released Album.

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Allison Weiss on Building an Internet Presence

By Cameron Mizell

Allison Weiss is one of the hardest working singer/songwriters I know. We met through Lauren Zettler, who I play with regularly, and I’ve been able to watch Allison do her thing online and in person, from the audience and behind the scenes. I can honestly say that what you see is what you get with Allison. It’s her ability to be herself online has attracted a massive but well targeted internet following across several social networking platforms which she weaves together using tools freely available to anybody. In other words, she uses no tricks and doesn’t have a team of web gurus hiding behind a curtain. She really does it all herself.

I asked Allison if she’d share her secrets with us, and as I suspected, there are no secrets! She is just a creative and savvy musician that is willing to try out new technology to stay ahead of the curve (something I believe is a key to a successful DIY music career). But don’t take my word for it, read Allison’s responses and see for yourself. There’s a lot to learn for any independent musician trying to get their music in front of the right people.

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5 Online Tools Helping Musicians Make Money

By Cameron Mizell

There are a lot of great resources out there for independent musicians, but what actually works? Is anybody really changing the game? I’m always watching out for new services that can help me generate more revenue with my music without taking too much time away from actually playing music. Here are fives sites, tools, or services that I love right now and would recommend to any of you.

Taking advantage off all these tools can be time consuming, and sometimes produce little results. My strategy has always been to upload/update/post/set-up/etc. one thing per day. One day I might upload a new track to Bandcamp, and the next I upload a track to YouLicense. It’s overwhelming to take it all on at once, and more importantly, eats into practice time. But it’s also difficult to fight for every dollar you earn, and these tools can help do some of that work for you.

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Booking Your First Tour

By Cameron Mizell

Getting your band off the ground is full of “chicken or the egg?” situations. One of the things I commonly hear bands say that if they just had a booking agent, they could really get things moving. But booking agents only want to work with bands that already have things moving.

Just because you have to book your own shows doesn’t mean you can’t go on tour. Even if you don’t have much experience booking gigs, a little organization, creativity, persistance and flexibility will make booking your first tour is a simple enough task. After you get the first tour under your belt, going on the road in the future will not be as daunting.

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Make Yourself a Merry Little Christmas Album

By Cameron Mizell

Merry Christmas! Every November, as soon as the table is cleared after Thanksgiving dinner, many families turn on their favorite Christmas music. Holiday music is synonymous with the season, and despite a relatively small repertoire of standards, there’s never a shortage of new Christmas albums being released every year.

My wife is a huge fan of Christmas music, or at least the classics. For years, she told me I should make a Christmas album. I resisted, because I felt recording A Cameron Mizell Christmas would scream commercialism and I’d be shunned at all the hardcore jam sessions I imagined I might attend someday in the future. But a couple years ago, I made a Christmas album with some friends under a pseudonym, and after watching the album generate $2,500 in profits, I decided to start a new holiday tradition. Thus began my secret career as a Christmas Musician.

Create Invoices, Get Paid

By Cameron Mizell

As a freelance musician, or freelance anything, making sure you get paid for your services can be a tedious task. Individuals or small contractors might be overwhelmed or not very organized and you’ll have to follow up to make sure the check gets in the mail. Large companies tend to have a lot of red tape, and your invoice has several departments to pass through before a check is processed. To speed up your payment, look like a true professional, and make your own book keeping more organized, you should get in the habit of creating detailed invoices for every job performed.

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Preparing for the Recording Studio

By Cameron Mizell

Recording a new album is always a momentous occasion for any musician. Today, recording technology is very affordable and many musicians have some sort of home studio for capturing new ideas, recording demos, or even making full-blown albums. However, nothing matches the experience and quality of recording at a professional recording studio.

There are many reasons to use a studio: You get an experienced engineer that knows how to set everything up and run the recording equipment, leaving you to focus on the music. Studios are acoustically designed for recording, so the tracking rooms will allow you to capture precisely the sound you want while the control room provides an accurate listening experience. The advantages of using a studio are almost all superior to recording at home, except for the cost.

That’s why it’s important to prepare for the times you do get to record in a studio. Recording your new album should be a fun, creative, rewarding experience, but it’s easy to get derailed if you’re worried about how much time is left in the day or how much money it costs every time your guitar player messes up and needs another shot at his solo. Rehearsing the band properly, having a clear idea of what you’re creating before you even step foot in the studio, and budgeting both your time and money will make a huge difference in the final product.

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Getting the Most from Tags & Descriptions

By Cameron Mizell

It’s a well established fact that seach engine optimization, or SEO, is an important tool for building an online presence and attracting more traffic to your website. To learn more about SEO, see Dave Hahn’s Search Engine Optimization for Musicians. As he mentions, musicians needn’t be overly concerned with SEO on their own website if it’s for mostly promotional and informational purposes. This is very true, and the last thing a working musician needs is one more distraction from their instrument. However, the concepts are important to understand as you expand your internet presence because better optimization helps more people find your music. In this article, we’ll apply these concepts outside the musician’s website and into other online communities.

Most social networks have their own internal search functions or methods of organizing user profiles. Twitter is an excellent example of a site whose search engine helps not only connects people with common interests, but also allows virtual chat rooms to be created on the fly if every user tweets a common word (usually preceded by a # symbol). YouTube relies heavily on searches to help visitors dig through all the content, so precise, well thought out titles, descriptions and tags on your videos increase the chances of the right people discovering your videos. Both sites are destinations with built in communities, the perfect places for musicians to build awareness.

The Indie Artist X Project – Awareness

By Cameron Mizell

About the Project
The goal of the Indie Artist X Project is to develop a basic, actionable music marketing plan designed around simple strategy, prioritization of tactics, tools and a…

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What I Learned at My Record Label Job

By Cameron Mizell

At 16 years old, I got my first job at a video rental store. Since then, I’ve worked at a mall, been a waiter, caterer, bartender, bar back, bouncer, sofa bed salesman, and office supply salesman. I also got my first paying gig as a jazz guitarist at 16, playing at a cafe in the middle of the mall. I think that gig paid $22.50 (the band leader took a 10% finders fee and split the rest four ways). That was the beginning of my double life–the kid that worked hard to make a paycheck and the kid that really just wanted to make music. For the most part, the first kid kept the other one kind of quiet because music is a hobby, not a job, right?

My attitude changed when I quit the office supply business and decided to find some mindless temp work to pay the bills while I tried to get things rolling with my music. I was completely honest with the interviewer at the temp agency:

“I’m a musician, and I just want a job where I can punch out at 5, forget about everything I did that day, and go focus on my music.”

He asked me what I played, what I listened to, all the typical music related questions. Then he said he might have just the position for me–Verve Records needed a long term temp to do some data entry. Perfect. Sign me up!

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15 Guitar Tips for Non-Guitarists

By Cameron Mizell

When professional musicians set aside time to practice or take lessons, it is usually on their primary instrument. But in the world of the working musician, doubling on another instrument every once in a while is common, and there’s few instruments more common than the guitar. I’ve watched many talented musicians pick up the guitar and struggle to get comfortable with the instrument. Because of it’s popularity (and now video games with guitar-shaped controllers), a lot of people think the guitar is an easy instrument to just pick up and play, but I’m afraid that’s not the case. Perhaps it’s the guitar teacher inside of me, or the fact my friends often ask for pointers, but here are the most common guitar tips I give to non-guitarists starting to play guitar.

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A Musician’s Guide to Creating an Online Presence

By Cameron Mizell

For the independent, D.I.Y. musician, establishing a balance between online and offline efforts is becoming increasingly difficult. It seems that every new social networking site that pops up is one more task to add to your overflowing list of things to do. With each website you’re trying to fill the shoes of musician, marketer, sales person and booking agent if not more. It’s a full time job in and of itself–simply too much for musicians who also hold down some sort of job outside of music to help support themselves. How is one supposed to keep up?

This article is not about how to keep up, rather it’s about how to ignore the noise. To be blunt, there are people out there trying to make money from you. This is a classic case of products and services that we didn’t know we needed until they existed. In most cases, we don’t need them. If they’re not trying to sell you something, they’re just trying to get your attention or your internet traffic. I’m not blaming these people; they only exist because independent musicians make a good market. We have only ourselves to blame for all these distractions.

It is entirely possible to ignore most of what’s happening online and still have a large internet presence. The beauty of the internet is that your presence can exist without sitting in front of a computer. Here’s what I suggest.

To a Mother Concerned About File Sharing by Cameron Mizell

By Cameron Mizell

I have a teenage son who tells me his pirating music is no big deal. Since he is a musician himself, I point out to him that someday that’s going…

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The Self-Released Album Reference Guide for Musicians

By Cameron Mizell

Releasing your own album can be overwhelming. In fact, just writing about how to release an album is pretty overwhelming.

To date, I’ve written a fair amount about how I make a living as a freelance musician based on my own experience. But there’s much more information freely available by a wide variety of experienced writers and musicians, many who have taught me a thing or two about the music business. The problem with all this information is that it just becomes too much, and trying to take it all in eats up the time and energy you should be spending working on music.

This article is a reference guide–a virtual table of contents to 20 articles useful information about what it takes to release an album yourself and market it on an independent musician’s budget.

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The Self-Released Album 201: The Details

By Cameron Mizell

In what seems like a past life, the only way to release an album was through a record label. The label had the money to pay for your recording, the ability to distribute it around the world, and the marketing resources to make sure people knew your album was hitting the stores. Today, any resourceful individual with a little bit of money and a lot of creativity can make an album commercially available to the same number of people as the major label.

Ready to release your own album but not sure where to start? In this article you’ll learn how to make a basic production schedule, the basics of manufacturing, and some legalities you may need to sort out before releasing your music, such as copyrights and licensing cover songs.

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The Self-Released Album 101: The Basics

By Cameron Mizell

In what seems like a past life, the only way to release an album was through a record label. The label had the money to pay for your recording, the ability to distribute it around the world, and the marketing resources to make sure people knew your album was hitting the stores. Today, any resourceful individual with a little bit of money and a lot of creativity can make an album commercially available to the same number of people as the major label.

Ready to release your own album but not sure where to start? In this article you’ll learn where you can sell your album online, what distribution means, how digital music distribution works, and some bare essentials necessary to start selling your music.

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An Introduction to the Self-Released Album

By Cameron Mizell

In what seems like a past life, the only way to release an album was through a record label. The label had the money to pay for your recording, the ability to distribute it around the world, and the marketing resources to make sure people knew your album was hitting the stores. Today, any resourceful individual with a little bit of money and a lot of creativity can make an album commercially available to the same number of people as the major label.

I have been involved with coordinating the release of about 200 albums, ranging from my own self-released album to Herbie Hancock’s Grammy winning River: The Joni Letters (2008′s Album of The Year). My previous job at a record label taught me a great deal about this process, and it’s definitely helped me when I released my own albums. This is knowledge that I’ve taken for granted, but after several of my musician friends have asked me things like, “How do I sell my music on iTunes?” or “How can I sell my CD from my website?” I realized I ought to put it all in words and post it on MusicianWages.com for everyone else out there that wants to release their own album.

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Home Recording for Indie Musicians with Indie Budgets

By Cameron Mizell

The cost of creating a home recording studio has dropped significantly in the last 10 years. Coupled with the low cost and ease of distribution via the internet, the amount of self-released music by independent musician has increased dramatically. You needn’t look any further than a company like CD Baby, one of the leaders in distribution for independent artists to realize that, while the major label and traditional brick-and-mortar retail sectors of the industry are suffering, companies are growing on the backs of independent musicians.

This is both good and bad. On one hand, more interesting and niche-oriented music is being released. Music that makes up a tiny part of the market, simply because it has a very specific and rather small audience, can still be created and widely distributed. On the other hand, there is a lot more low quality and, let’s face it, bad music flooding the market.

If you’ve been hesitant about recording at home, the information here will hopefully encourage you to give it a try.

About this author

Cameron is a freelance guitarist, producer, and consultant in Brooklyn, NY. He performs regularly throughout New York City with his jazz trio and several other groups. Learn more at his website, and check out his latest album, Tributary!